Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south. The capital and largest city is Madrid, while other major cities include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and Bilbao.

Spain is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. It has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors, all of which have left a lasting impact on its architecture, language, and traditions. Iconic landmarks include the Alhambra in Granada, the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, and the historic city of Toledo.

Culturally, Spain is famous for its contributions to art, literature, and music. It is the birthplace of renowned artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, and it boasts a rich literary heritage with figures like Miguel de Cervantes. Flamenco music and dance are also integral parts of Spanish culture.

Spain’s cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring dishes such as paella, tapas, and gazpacho. Spanish wines and sherries are also internationally acclaimed.