Italy, a country in Southern Europe, is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. It is situated on the Italian Peninsula, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, and encompasses the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. The country’s capital, Rome, is a historic city that was the heart of the Roman Empire and remains a global cultural and religious center.

Italy is famous for its contributions to art, architecture, music, literature, and cuisine. Landmarks like the Colosseum, Vatican City, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the canals of Venice attract millions of visitors each year. The nation has a diverse geography, from the Alps in the north to the scenic Amalfi Coast in the south.